Brain and spinal injuries can turn life upside down. One moment, everything is normal—and the next, you’re facing pain, confusion, and a long recovery. But if someone else caused your injury, you may be able to get justice through a lawsuit.
According to the CDC, around 190 Americans die each day from traumatic brain injuries. Spinal cord injuries affect about 17,000 people in the U.S. every year. If you or someone you love is part of those numbers, it’s essential to know when you can take legal action for your brain and spinal cord injuries.
Let’s get going:
What Are Brain and Spinal Injuries?
Brain and spinal injuries happen when the brain or spine is damaged, usually from an accident.
Some brain injuries include:
- Concussions
- Brain bleeds
- Skull fractures
Spinal injuries can lead to:
- Paralysis (full or partial)
- Numbness or pain
- Trouble moving or feeling limbs
These injuries often happen because of:
- Car crashes
- Falls
- Medical mistakes
- Sports accidents
- Violence or attacks
These are not minor injuries. They can change your life. You may need help walking, working, or even doing everyday tasks.
What Makes a Lawsuit Possible?
Not every injury leads to a lawsuit. For you to have a case, four things must be true:
- Duty of Care—The other person has a duty to keep you safe. For example, a driver must drive safely.
- Breach of Duty – That person failed to do their job. Maybe they were texting and driving.
- Causation – Their actions caused your injury.
- Damages – You suffered from the injury in some way—pain, medical bills, or lost income.
If all four are true, you may have a strong legal case.
Signs You May Have a Case
Should you talk to a lawyer? Here are some signs to look for:
- You were in an accident caused by someone else.
- A doctor confirmed your brain or spinal injury.
- You have medical bills or lost wages.
- Witnesses or video prove what happened.
- Police reports or other records support your story.
If this sounds like your situation, a legal expert may say you have a case.
Things That Can Make Your Case Stronger
The more proof you have, the better your case may be. Here are a few things that help:
- You saw a doctor right after the injury.
- You kept copies of medical records and bills.
- Witnesses back up your story.
- You have photos, video, or a police report.
- You’ve spoken to a personal injury lawyer.
The earlier you start gathering this information, the better your chances.
What Could Make It Hard?
Brain and spinal injury lawsuits aren’t always easy. Here’s why:
- Some injuries don’t show up right away.
- Insurance companies may say the injury is old.
- You need expert doctors to explain the damage.
- The lawsuit may take a long time.
Still, these challenges don’t mean you should give up. If the facts are on your side, it’s worth exploring.
What a Personal Injury Lawyer Does
If you’re unsure about your case, a lawyer can help. During the first meeting, they may ask questions like:
- What happened during the accident?
- What did your doctors say?
- How has life changed since the injury?
Lawyers gather proof, talk to witnesses, and deal with insurance companies. They know the law and make sure no one takes advantage of you.
What to Do If You Think You Have a Case
If you think you were hurt because of someone’s mistake, here are some simple next steps:
- Save all your medical records and bills.
- Write down what happened while it’s still fresh.
- Don’t talk to the other person’s insurance company by yourself.
- Talk to a lawyer who handles these kinds of cases.
Acting fast can help protect your rights.
The Wrap-Up!
Brain and spinal injuries are profound and life-changing. If someone else caused your injury, knowing your legal rights is essential. With the right help and information, you can determine if you have a case.
